GEVEZE BAYKUŞ / Grammar topics
From a little “am” to big ideas.
Explore grammar topics from Pre-A1 to C2. Find titles and short summaries here; lessons and questions are in the app.
One step at a timePre-A1
Pre-A1 Grammar topics
- am / is / are
- The alphabet & spelling
- am not / isn't / aren't & questions
- What's your name? How old are you?
- a / an and the
- Plural nouns
- Numbers 1–100 & How many…?
- Colors: What color is it?
- this / that / these / those
- Subject pronouns
- Possessive adjectives
- have / has
- there is / there are
- can / can't
- I like / I don't like
- Days, months & seasons
- It's sunny! Weather words
- Imperatives: Open / Don't / Let's
- Prepositions of place
A1
A1 Grammar topics
- Present simple: I play / she plays
- Present simple: negatives and questions
- have / has: Do you have…?
- some / any
- How much is it? Prices & money
- Adverbs of frequency
- Question words
- Present continuous
- Prepositions of time: in / on / at
- by bus, on foot, at home, to school
- Telling the time
- Ordinal numbers & dates
- Object pronouns: me, you, him, her…
- Adjectives: a big dog / The dog is big
- Possessive 's and Whose
- like / love / hate / enjoy + -ing
- Polite requests: I'd like / Would you like…? / want
- was / were
A2
A2 Grammar topics
- Verb patterns: want to / enjoy -ing
- Infinitive of purpose: to + verb
- Polite requests & permission: Can / Could / May
- there was / there were
- Present simple or present continuous?
- Countable / uncountable: some, any, much, many
- the or no article?
- one / ones
- Indefinite pronouns: something, anybody, nowhere…
- Quantifiers: all, both, none, no, every, each
- Past Simple: regular verbs (-ed)
- Past Simple: irregular verbs
- Past Simple: negatives and questions (did / didn't)
- Question tags (basic)
- Past ability: could / couldn't / was able to
- Comparatives: -er / more … than
- Superlatives: the -est / the most
- Equal comparison: as … as / not as … as
- Future: be going to
- Future plans: I'm meeting Ali tomorrow
- Present simple for the future: timetables
- Future: will / won't
- Suggestions & offers: Shall I/we…?, Let's…, How about…?
- must / have to / should
- had to / didn't have to (past obligation)
- Adverbs of manner
- Adverb word order
- Prepositions of movement: into / out of / across / through…
- Giving directions
- Possessive pronouns
- Conjunctions
- too / also / as well / either
B1
B1 Grammar topics
- Present perfect
- Present perfect or past simple? (have seen / saw)
- will, going to or present continuous?
- for / since and How long…?
- just / already / yet / still
- Past continuous
- Subject and object questions: Who saw you? / Who did you see?
- Indirect questions
- Zero conditional: If + present, present
- First conditional
- Possibility: might / may / could
- be able to
- need to / don't need to / needn't
- Advice: should, ought to, had better
- Preferences: would rather / prefer / would prefer
- Time clauses: when / as soon as / before / after / until
- Relative pronouns
- too and enough
- so / such (that)
- in order to / so that / so as not to
- Quantity: few / a few / little / a little / a lot of
- -ed / -ing adjectives: bored / boring
- Verb / adjective + preposition
- Adjective order
- Paired conjunctions: both … and / either … or / neither … nor
- Agreeing: So do I / Neither do I / Me too / Me neither
- Reflexive pronouns
- Passive basics
B2
B2 Grammar topics
- Present perfect continuous (have/has been + -ing)
- Future continuous: will be + -ing
- Future perfect: will have + V3
- Causative: have / get something done
- Passive with modals & perfect tenses
- Second conditional
- Third conditional
- Past perfect
- Narrative tenses
- Reported speech
- Reported questions & commands
- Non-defining relative clauses: , who / , which / , whose
- Relative clauses: where, when, whose & prepositions
- used to / would / be used to
- Double comparatives & modifying comparatives
- be used to / get used to
- Modals of deduction
- should have / could have / would have
- Gerund or infinitive
- Verb + object + infinitive
- Contrast: although / despite / in spite of / however
- Question tags
- Phrasal verbs: look after / give up / find out / turn it off
C1
C1 Grammar topics
- Mixed conditionals
- Alternatives to if
- Inversion after negative adverbials
- Cleft sentences
- Emphatic do & auxiliaries
- Noun clauses
- Participle clauses
- Reduced relative clauses & whereby
- wish / if only
- Unreal past (it's time, would rather, as if)
- Advanced passive
- Reporting verbs & patterns
- Hedging & distancing
- Future continuous & future perfect
- Future in the past
- Past modals of deduction
- Advanced modal expressions
C2
C2 Grammar topics
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