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Pre-A1

Sentence structure: Parts of a sentence

Every sentence is built from parts. Look at the colors: English puts the parts in a different order from Turkish.

Alparslan builds a bridge with colorful blocks while Dobi watches. Bring the pieces together

In this chapter

  • Three main parts

    Subject = who or what does the action (I, my cat). Verb = the action or state (play, eats). Object = what the action affects (football, fish).

  • English: Subject + Verb + Object

    In English the verb is in the middle; in Turkish it comes last.

    Example: I play football.

    Example: My cat eats fish.

  • The order is different

    Turkish: subject + object + verb. English: subject + verb + object.

    Example: I eat apples.

    Example: Ayşe helps her brother.

  • Where do place and time go?

    Longer sentence: I play football in the park on Sundays.

  • Place first, then time

    In Turkish the time often comes first; in English it is place first, then time.

    Example: I play football in the park on Sundays.

    Example: She studies English at home every evening.

  • No sentence without a subject

    In Turkish, “Yağıyor.” is a full sentence. English needs a subject, so we use it.

    Example: It is raining.

    Example: It is cold today.

  • Tip

    Except for commands (Sit down.), every English sentence has a subject and a verb. If there is no real subject, it fills the place: It is sunny.

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