Sentence structure: Sentences with like
like means to enjoy something or think it is nice. In this part you meet do: the small word that helps like in negatives and questions.
Bring the pieces togetherIn this chapter
Why do we need do?
like is a verb (a word for an action or a state). For negatives and questions we don't use am / is / are; do comes to help: I don't like…, Do you like…? With he / she / it we use does.
Formula
Positive: I like ice cream. · Negative: We don't like loud noises. · Question: Do you like puzzles? · Short answer: Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't.
With I, you, we, they
In Turkish the thing comes first and “severim” comes last; in English like comes first.
Example: I like ice cream.
Example: We don't like loud noises.
With he, she, it: likes, doesn't, does
With he / she / it the verb takes -s: likes.
Example: My brother likes trains.
Example: Our cat doesn't like water.
An activity you like: like + -ing
To say you like an activity, add -ing to the verb. I like to dance is also correct, with almost the same meaning.
Example: I like dancing.
Example: They like playing chess.
Compare with Turkish
Countable things we like in general are plural: apples, cats.
Example: I like apples.
Example: Do you like pizza?
Tip
Don't use am / is / are with like: “I am like pizza” is wrong (it means “I am similar to pizza”!) → I like pizza. Questions use Do: “Are you like pizza?” is wrong → Do you like pizza?
Position 7 of 7 chapters at Pre-A1.